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pressure group 壓力集團〔對立法者和公眾施加壓力以影響立法和政策的集團〕...

pressure point

Since the last election , issues involving the chinese community have been triggered one after another . these include rows over the planned vision schools , chinese pressure group suqiu , relocation of a chinese primary school in damansara , and outstanding chinese students who have failed to gain entry into national universities 大選至今的一年多來,涉及華社的諸多課題逐一引爆,這包括宏愿學校課題訴求的爭議白沙羅華小事件及華族優秀生無法進入國立大學等事件。

All sectors of the community , including the medical profession , academic bodies , local consulates , legislativedistrict councils , government sector , food trade , pressure groups , media and the general public , actively participated in the programme 社會各界,包括醫療界、學術界、本地各領事館、立法會、區議會、政府部門、食物業、壓力團體、傳媒及普羅大眾,均積極參與計劃。

The association for the rights of the elderly is a non - profit - making organization which was established since 1979 . it was formed as a pressure group to raise social concern for the rights of the elderly . major objectives of a . r . e 戰后出生的人口將在未來十年間步入晚年,導致香港長者人口出現高峰期,加上出生率持續下降,公共財政能否承擔長期護理的支出將是一重要的課題。

The government should take a lead role in organizing regular forums and exhibitions to inform the concerned parties or representatives of pressure groups and to invite their contributions in the urban design implementation process 故此,在城市設計的推行過程中,政府應該肩負起帶頭作用,舉辦定期的研討會和展覽,好讓有關方面或壓力團體的代表了解推行進度并發表意見。

Political scientists often describe ngos as “ pressure groups “ because of their effect on world issues . they have little official power over international decision - making . however , ngos often influence international policy 政治科學家經常以“壓力集團”來描述非政府組織,因為非政府組織影響著世界事務。他們在世界的事務決策中幾乎沒有權力,但經常對國際政策產生影響。

All sectors of the community , including the medical profession , academic bodies , local consulates , legislative district councils , government sector , food trade , pressure groups , media and the general public , actively participated in the programme 社會各界,包括醫療界學術界本地各領事館立法會區議會政府部門食物業壓力團體傳媒及普羅大眾,均積極參與計劃。

The government seems far less prepared , however , when it comes to the delicate business of handling the activists and pressure groups that are sure to use the event as a soapbox for their many and varied criticisms of its policies 可是,涉及到處理那些肯定會利用這次活動對其政策進行多種多樣批評攻擊的激進主義人士以及壓力集團的關系時,政府似乎沒準備什么。

This can be accomplished through formal channels ( e . g . housing planning and lands bureau , planning department and town planning board ) and informal pressure groups ( e . g . professionals , academics , community , etc . ) 這方面可借助正式渠道(例如房屋及規劃地政局、規劃署和城市規劃委員會)和民間壓力團體(例如專業、學術、社區等的團體)來達到目標。

Political scientists often describe ngos as “ pressure groups “ because of their effect on world issues . they have little official power over international decision - making . however , ngos often influence international policy 政治學家經常將ngo們描述成在國際事務方面“壓力集團” 。他們在制定國際決策時幾乎沒有官方力度。然而, ngo們卻經常影響國際政治。

It is found that people have various terms for “ interest groups “ such as pressure groups and lobbying groups . but what can reflect its nature is the term “ interest groups “ 通過分析發現,在美國,人們對利益集團有不同的稱謂,有“派別” 、 “壓力集團” 、 “院外集團”等說法,但最能反映其本質的是“利益集團”這一稱謂。

The formation of path - bilk is caused by benefit , for a succeeded system being able to become a pressure group , they attempt to solidify the system that is in existence 路徑依賴形成的重要原因是利益因素,因為一種制度形成以后,會形成現存體制中既得利益的壓力集團,他們企圖鞏固現有制度,哪怕新體制更有效率。

Every year , the pressure group hands out a raft of awards mocking incomprehensible jargon in a battle to clear the linguistic fog that so often envelops the english language 為了消滅英語中經常出現的“云山霧罩”的語言,該“施壓組織”每年都頒發一系列獎項,嘲諷各種讓人摸不著頭腦的晦澀言論。

The local council listened to objections by a pressure group who want the new by - pass to be built on the other side of the town , not along the route proposed by the planners 地方議會接受了壓力集團提出的反對意見,他們想把那條新的旁路開在鎮的那一頭,而不是開在根據規劃者提出的那條路線上。

They are also called lobby groups or pressure groups . since the collapse of the soviet union , russia has made democratic reform towards the western political system 處于不斷發展、成熟、調整中的利益集團是俄羅斯轉型的必然產物,利益集團對俄羅斯的轉型起著重要作用。

The local council listened to objections by a pressure group who want the new by - pass to be built on the other side of the town , not along the route proposed by the planners 提出的反對意見,他們想把那條新的旁路開在鎮的那一頭,而不是開在根據規劃者提出的那條路線上。

Whatever the intention , the decision is at least embarrassing , and may be subject to judicial review , if various pressure groups ask the courts to look at it 無論目的何在,這一決定至少令人尷尬,也許應該經過司法審查? ?如果各壓力團體要求法院關注的話。

Meanwhile , public awareness and interest grew in constitutional reform , and a number of pressure groups emerged to demand for greater and faster reform 幾年之間,社會牽起一片討論,市民紛紛表達對政改的意見,不少團體更要求政府加快政制改革的步伐。

The paradox is that black americans will be better off if they act less like a racial pressure group 如果美國黑人行為做事不再那么像種族壓力集團[ 8 ] ,那么他們的日子將會寬裕起來? ?這一說法看似荒誕,卻有道理。

Instead , couples should be striving to “ enjoy a greener romance “ - at least according to a pressure group in wales 情侶們應盡量“享受綠色浪漫” ? ?至少威爾士的一個壓力集團這樣認為。